Paper Size |
A4 Vertical |
Top Margin |
2,5 cm |
Bottom Margin |
2,5 cm |
Left Margin |
2,5 cm |
Right Margin |
2,5 cm |
Font |
Times News Roman |
Font Style |
Normal |
Type Size (Regular Text) |
12 |
Type Size (Footnote Text) |
10 |
Table-graphic |
10 |
Paragraph Entry (First Line) |
1 cm |
Paragraph Spacing |
Before 6 nk, after 0 nk (Table and graphic – before and after 0 nk) |
Line Spacing |
(1,5) |
References |
Hanging and indentation 0.63 cm, Alignment: Justify, Range before 6 nk, then 0 nk, line spacing 1.15 cm. |
- The article should be written in Microsoft Word environment in A4 paper format.
- The paper layout should be set as 2.5 cm from the left and right and 2.5 cm from the bottom.
- The entire article (author information, article name, abstract, introduction, titles, conclusion, bibliography) should be written in "Times New Roman" font with 12 pt. Abstract should be between 200 and 300 words.
- For articles with a special font, the author must add the special font file to the submission file.
- The first title should be written in the language in which the text is written, in 13 pt., The second heading / headings in 12 pt., All capital letters, centered and bold.
- The main heading and sub-headings can be numbered up as 1., 1.1, 1.1.2,1.3, 1.4 if deemed necessary.
- Tables, pictures and figures should not extend beyond the page and the in-texts should be 10 pt. and single line spacing should be used. Figures and tables should be numbered and named according to their content.
- The format used for citing references is designated as APA (American Psychological Association). In the citations and the bibliography, the authors should follow the spelling rules and format specified in the American Psychological Association's Publication Guide published by the American Psychological Association. For detailed information, see: http://www.apastyle.org/learn/tutorials/basics-tutorial.aspx. Please click here for the Turkish translation of APA 6.
- In the use of abbreviations, the rules in the Turkish Language Association Guide should be followed.
- Footnotes are used only for mandatory explanations and are added through “References > Insert Footnote” command in MS Word program. The citations should be arranged in a way that includes the author's surname, publication year and page number in parentheses. Example: (Yılmaz, 2017, p.13). The work / works used in the footnote should also be included in the bibliography.
- Quotations should be given in quotation marks; quotations less than five lines should be written between lines, and quotations longer than five lines should be indented 1.5 cm from the left and the right margin, in block form with 1.5 line spacing and 11 type size. References in the text should be written in parentheses.
Quotations: Direct quotations in the article should be given in quotation marks and at the end of the quotation, the source should be indicated in brackets according to APA rules.
Citation
Additional Information
- Tables should have numbers and captions. In tables, vertical lines should not be used. Horizontal lines should be used only to separate the subtitles within the table. The table number should be written at the top, fully aligned to the left, and should not be in italics. The caption should be written in italics, and the first letter of each word in the caption should be capitalized. Tables should be placed where they are most appropriate in the text. Figures should be prepared in line with black-and-white printing. The numbers and captions of the figures should be centered right below the figures. The figure numbers should be written in italics followed by a full-stop. The caption should immediately follow the number. The caption should not be written in italics, and the first letter of each word should be capitalized.
- Pictures should be attached to the articles scanned in high-resolution print quality. The same rules for figures and tables apply in naming pictures. The number of pages for figures, tables and pictures should not exceed 10 pages (one-third of the article).
- Direct quotations should be placed in quotation marks. Quotations shorter than 2.5 lines should be placed within the flowing text. If the quotation is longer than 2.5 lines, it should be turned into a block quote with a 1.5 cm indentation on the right and left, and the font size should be 1 point smaller. Footnotes and endnotes should be avoided as much as possible. They should only be used for essential explanations and should be numbered automatically.
Citations within the text should be given in parentheses as follows:
(Gözcü, 1955, p. 15).
For a study with two authors, each reference should include the surnames of both authors.
(Al and Soydal, 2014).
When citing to publications with three, four and five authors, the surnames of all authors are given only in the first citation in the text. For other citations, the expression of others (et al) should be added next to the surname of the first author.
Example:
First citation: (Uçak, Kurbanoğlu, Şencan and Doğan, 2011), the second and later citations: (Uçak et al., 2011).
If the text already includes the name of the author, only the date should be given:
Ak (1989, p. 118), states that …
In sources and manuscripts with no publication date, only the surname of the author should be written; in encyclopedias and other sources without authors, only the name of the source should be written.
While quoting from a quotation, the original source should also be specified:
Kaplan (1938, qtd. in Oruç 1981). In Doğan’s study (qtd. in Şencan, 2010).
Personal interviews should be cited within the text by giving the surnames and dates; they should also be cited in the bibliography. Internet references should always include date of access and be cited in the bibliography.
https://ydf.asbu.edu.tr/ (Erişim Tarihi: 03.08.2020)
- References should be placed at the end of the text, the surnames of authors in alphabetical order. The work cited should be entered with the surname of the author placed at the beginning:
Example:
Ortaylı, İ. (2020). Osmanlı Toplumunda Aile. İstanbul: Kronik Kitap.
If a source has two authors, the surname of the first author should be placed first.
Example:
Kamalov, İ. and Dündar, A. M.(2008). Tarihten Bugüne Başkurtlar Tarih Dil ve Kültür Üzerine İncelemeler. Ankara: Ötüken Neşriyat.
The titles of books and journals should be italicized; article titles and book chapters should be placed in quotation marks. Page numbers need not be indicated for books. Shorter works like journals, encyclopedia entries and book chapters, however, require the indication of page numbers.
Example:
Pala, İ. (2018). Aşka Dair. İstanbul: Kapı Yay.
Poyraz, Ö. (2020). Abdülmecid Dönemi Hürriyet Bağlayıcı ve Kısıtlayıcı Ceza Uygulamalarına Dair Bir İnceleme. Sefad, Selçuk Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 43, 497-518.
Translator’s, compiler’s and editor’s names (if there are any) should follow the author and title of the work:
Example:
Izutsu, T. (1964). Kuran’da Allah ve İnsan. (Trans. Süleyman Ateş). İstanbul: Pınar Publishing.
If several references by the same author written in the same need to be cited, it should presented as (a, b)
Example:
Pala, İ. (2015a). Kırk Güzeller Çeşmesi. İstanbul: Kapı Yay.
Pala, İ. (2015b). Efsane Güzeller. İstanbul: Kitabevi.
For encyclopedia entries, if the author of the encyclopedia entry is known, the author’s surname and name are written first. These are followed by the date of the entry, the title of the entry in quotation marks, the full name of the encyclopedia, its volume number, place of publication, publisher and page numbers:
Example:
Keyormarsi, K., O’Leary, N. and Pardee, A. B. (2007). Cell division. McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology içinde (9. bs., Vol 3, 618-621. pp.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
For theses and dissertations, the following order should be followed: surname and name of the author, date, full title of thesis in italics, thesis type, city where the university is located, and the name of the university:
Example:
Kaya, A. (2019). Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Yargı Sistemi. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis). Social Sciences University of Ankara, Ankara.